Road Accidents in Romania: A Complete Guide to Your Rights, Obligations, and the Role of a Specialized Lawyer
Road accidents are a frequent reality on Romanian roads. Statistics show thousands of incidents annually—some resulting in material damage, others in bodily injuries or even fatalities. In these critical moments, it’s essential to know what to do, what rights you have, and when to call a lawyer specialized in auto accidents.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide for anyone involved in a road accident—whether a driver, passenger, pedestrian, or cyclist.
What to Do Immediately After a Road Accident
Ensure Everyone’s Safety
First, check the health status of those involved. If someone is injured, call 112 immediately and provide clear details about the location and situation.
Call 112 and Report the Accident
It is mandatory to call 112 if the accident resulted in injuries or if there is any dispute about fault.
Do Not Move the Vehicles (with Exceptions)
The law prohibits altering the position of vehicles involved in an accident with injuries until the police arrive—unless it’s necessary for safety.
Fill Out the Amicable Report or Wait for the Police
If the accident is minor and there are no victims, the parties can complete an amicable report. Otherwise, the police must arrive to draft the official report.
Gather Evidence: Photos, Witnesses, Recordings
Any visual or testimonial evidence can be crucial later. Take photos of the accident scene, skid marks, vehicle positions, and record witness statements.
Your Rights as a Victim
Right to Compensation
If you were a victim in a road accident, you have the legal right to request compensation from the RCA insurer of the guilty party.
Right to Reimbursed Medical Treatment
Medical treatment required after the accident can be reimbursed by the insurer or through special funds (e.g., BAAR).
Right Not to Self-Incriminate
You have the right to remain silent and not self-incriminate. It’s recommended to have a lawyer present before giving any police statements.
Right to Legal Assistance
You are entitled to advice and representation from a lawyer specializing in road accidents who can protect your interests.
When You Need a Specialized Lawyer
If the Accident Involves Bodily Injuries
Any incident involving injuries requires legal assistance, especially if you’re accused of causing the accident.
If the Insurance Company Denies Compensation
Insurers often delay or refuse payment. A lawyer can negotiate or litigate to obtain the full compensation you deserve.
If You’re Wrongfully Accused
If you’ve been wrongfully declared guilty, a lawyer can review the evidence and help prove your innocence.
If the Case Goes to Court
If the case goes to trial, qualified legal representation is crucial.
What a Specialized Lawyer Actually Does
- Negotiates with insurance companies for maximum compensation
- Represents the client in court
- Drafts complaints, petitions, and appeals
- Works with auto experts and medical professionals to gather evidence
- Ensures all legal deadlines are met
Types of Compensation You Can Claim
Material Damages
Covers repair costs, damaged belongings, or vehicle value depreciation.
Moral Damages
For emotional suffering, stress, post-traumatic effects, or loss of a loved one.
Lost Income
If the accident prevented you from working, you can claim lost earnings.
Medical and Recovery Expenses
Covers treatment, medication, physiotherapy, medical transport, and assistive devices.
How Much Does a Lawyer Cost?
- Fixed Fee – agreed in advance for specific services (e.g., drafting a petition).
- Success Fee – a percentage of the obtained amount (typically 10–20%).
- Installment Payments – based on the case and the lawyer’s policy.
Note: Many lawyers accept payment only upon success.
How to Choose a Good Accident Lawyer
- Check experience with similar cases
- Look for reviews and recommendations
- Ask about their proposed strategy and realistic outcomes
- Make sure they clearly explain the steps and costs involved
Real Cases in Romania
- Severely injured victim: lawyer obtained RON 120,000 in compensation
- RCA claim denial: lawyer won the case and secured full payment
- Pedestrian hit at crosswalk: over RON 75,000 awarded
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I claim compensation if I was a pedestrian?
Yes. Pedestrians have equal rights to compensation if not at fault.
What if the guilty driver has no insurance?
You can file a claim with BAAR (the Romanian Motor Insurers’ Bureau).
How long does a trial take?
Between 6 months and 2 years, depending on the case complexity.
Can I get a free lawyer?
If you have low income, you may be eligible for state-funded legal aid.
Conclusion
A road accident can be a shocking event, but knowing your rights and legal steps can mean the difference between frustration and fair compensation. A lawyer specialized in road accidents can be your trusted ally—whether you’re a victim or the accused.
If you’ve recently been involved in an accident, don’t hesitate to consult a lawyer. It’s your right to be defended and to receive the compensation you deserve.
