Divorce in Romania in 2025: A Complete Guide to Choosing a Family Law Attorney
Divorce in Romania – A Growing Reality
In recent years, the divorce rate in Romania has been steadily increasing, and 2025 is no exception. According to the National Institute of Statistics, over 25,000 couples chose to separate in 2024 alone. Reasons range from incompatibility and infidelity to financial problems and emotional abuse. In this context, legal counseling becomes essential from the first signs of marital breakdown.
A family law attorney not only provides legal support but also helps you navigate the complex procedures of divorce, ensuring your rights are protected. Choosing the right attorney can make the difference between a fast, amicable divorce and a lengthy, contentious one.
Types of Divorce in Romania in 2025
There are several ways a couple can get divorced in Romania. The right method depends on each case’s circumstances:
1. Divorce by mutual consent at the notary
This is the fastest and simplest method, used when both spouses agree to the separation and there are no minor children. The procedure generally takes 10 to 30 days and requires only basic documents (marriage certificate, ID cards).
2. Divorce through mediation
This option involves a mediator who helps the parties reach an amicable agreement. Mediation is especially useful when children or shared property are involved, and both parties want to avoid going to court.
3. Divorce in court
This is necessary in contentious cases when there is no mutual agreement or when minor children are involved. The procedure is more complex and can take months or even years, depending on the case.
When Do You Need a Family Law Attorney?
A lawyer is essential in the following situations:
- Major conflict between spouses;
- Minor children are involved (custody, child support);
- There is significant joint property (real estate, businesses);
- There have been episodes of violence or psychological abuse;
- One spouse is uncooperative or hides important information.
How to Choose the Best Divorce Lawyer in 2025
1. Specialization and experience
Look for a lawyer who specializes in family law and has handled similar cases.
2. Reputation and recommendations
Search for online reviews, verify membership in the local Bar Association, and ask for recommendations from others who have gone through a divorce.
3. Transparent fees
A professional attorney will clearly present the costs and payment methods, without hidden charges.
4. Effective communication
Your lawyer should be accessible, empathetic, and able to clearly explain your legal options.
Divorce Lawyer vs. Mediator – What to Choose?
Mediation can be effective in amicable cases. However, if conflicts arise or there is suspicion of abuse, only a lawyer can offer full legal protection. Mediation is not mandatory and can sometimes just delay an inevitable court battle.
The Rights of the Parties in Divorce Proceedings
1. Child custody
Can be joint or sole, depending on the child’s best interest. The court considers financial stability, housing, and the parent-child relationship history.
2. Child support
Determined based on the paying parent’s income and the child’s needs.
3. Division of the home
The court may decide who temporarily remains in the shared residence until the property division is finalized.
Property Division in 2025 – How Assets Are Split in Romania
- Assets acquired during the marriage are considered joint, regardless of whose name they are under;
- Inherited assets, gifts, or properties acquired before the marriage are considered personal;
- Asset evaluation may require certified experts (notaries, real estate appraisers).
Special Divorce Cases in 2025
- Online divorce, available via digital platforms of notaries;
- Divorce involving foreign nationals: requires translations and application of international law;
- Divorce after de facto separation: courts may consider the duration of physical separation.
How Long Does a Divorce Take in Romania in 2025?
- Notarial: 10–30 days;
- Mediation: 1–3 months;
- Court: 4–12 months (or more in contentious cases).
How Much Does a Divorce Cost in Romania in 2025?
- Notary: between 500 and 1500 RON;
- Mediation: 1000–3000 RON depending on complexity;
- Court: attorney fees (2000–5000 RON), court taxes (200–1000 RON), possible expert evaluations.
How to Prepare for a Divorce Case
- Gather all relevant documents (marriage certificate, ID copies, property documents);
- Discuss all details openly with your lawyer, even sensitive ones;
- Protect your children’s interests: do not involve them in parental conflict.
Conclusion: A Good Lawyer Makes the Difference in a Complex Divorce
Divorce is never easy, but a professional lawyer can help you go through it with dignity and minimal losses. In 2025, the law is clear, but its application depends greatly on how you build your case. Make informed decisions and take care of your legal, financial, and emotional future.
